Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the function of a joint. A joint can be restored by resurfacing the bones. An artificial joint (called a prosthesis) may also be used.
Various types of arthritis may affect the joints. Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a loss of the cartilage or cushion in a joint, and is the most common reason for arthroplasty
Hip Replacement Surgery:
- Anterior Hip Replacement: It is a minimally invasive hip replacement where the surgery is done from in front of the hip. It allows quick recovery and fewer restrictions after surgery.
- Partial Hip Replacement: In partial hip replacement, only the femoral head or the ball is replaced in the hip. This is done when the acetabulum or the socket is undamaged.
Knee Replacement Surgery:
- Total knee replacement: It is done to replace the complete weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint. It is most commonly performed to relieve pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis.
- Partial Knee Replacement: If the damage affects only one or two parts of three compartments i.e. the lateral, medial and patellofemoral compartments, this surgery is recommended.
Shoulder Replacement Surgery:
- It is a surgery where the position of the ball and socket in the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial parts.
